Canine conditions

Forelimb

Carpus

• Fractures of the accessory, radial, ulnar and carpal bones

• Carpal hyperextension injury

• Osteoarthritis

Radius, ulna and elbow

• Fragmented coronoid process (FCP)

• Ununited anconeal process (UAP)

• OCD of the medial humeral condyle

• Elbow dysplasia (incongruity)

• Humeral condylar fracture ("Y fracture," common in spaniels)

• Elbow luxation (usually lateral)

• Osteoarthritis

• Fracture of radius and ulna

Hindlimb

Tarsus

• Fracture of the calcaneus

• Achilles (common calcaneal) tendon rupture/avulsion

Tibia and fibula

• Fracture of tibia and fibula

Stifle

• Cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCL)

• OCD of the femoral condyle

• Collateral ligament injuries

• Patellar luxation (medial/lateral)

• Meniscal damage

• Fractures

• Caudal cruciate ligament disruption

• Osteoarthritis

Femur

• Femoral fracture

Coxofemoral joint

• Hip dysplasia

• Acetabular fracture

• Femoral head/neck fracture

• Capital femoral physis fracture/separation

• Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

• Traumatic coxofemoral luxation

• Osteoarthritis

Neurological (spine)

• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)

• Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis

• Cervical spondylomyelopathy ("wobbler syndrome")

• Fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy (FCE)

• Neoplasia

• Hemivertebrae

• Fractures/trauma

• Discospondylitis

• Degenerative myelopathy (CDRM)