Equine conditions

Forelimb

• Navicular syndrome/disease

• Laminitis

• Osteoarthritis of the fetlock, pastern or coffin joint (ringbone, "low" or "high")

• Sidebone (ossification of the collateral cartilages)

• Carpitis/carpal osteoarthritis ("popped knee")

• Splints (splint bone periostitis)

• Bowed tendon (superficial/deep digital flexor tendon injury)

• Suspensory ligament desmitis (proximal or branch)

• Check ligament (accessory ligament) desmitis

• Shoulder lameness/bicipital bursitis

Hindlimb

• Bone spavin (tarsal/hock osteoarthritis)

• Bog spavin (tarsocrural joint effusion)

• Curb (plantar ligament strain)

• Stifle: OCD, subchondral cystic lesions, upward fixation of the patella ("locking stifle")

• Hindlimb suspensory ligament desmitis

• Sacroiliac joint dysfunction/strain

Back and spine

• Kissing spine (impinging/overriding dorsal spinous processes)

• Thoracolumbar back pain/muscle strain

• Sacroiliac disease

• Cervical vertebral malformation ("wobbler syndrome")

• Facet joint osteoarthritis

Neurological

• Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM)

• Cervical stenotic myelopathy (wobbler syndrome)

• Headshaking syndrome (trigeminal-mediated)

• Facial nerve paralysis

Soft tissue/general

• Muscle strain, atrophy or asymmetry

• Poor saddle-fit-related myofascial pain

• Post-operative rehabilitation (colic surgery, arthroscopy, fracture repair)

• Tendon/ligament injuries generally (recurrent theme across limbs)

• Foal limb deformities (angular/flexural)